How to Write Rap Songs: 5 Easy Steps
So many aspiring MC’s focus all their time on trying to freestyle that they miss out on the most important aspect of being an MC: songwriting.
After all, if you were to name your 10 best emcees, I’m sure all of them would have several songs that you know and love. There’s a timeless aspect to songwriting; everything you’ve ever written and recorded is really a shot at immortality. You may know that Supernatural is the best freestyle MC in the world, but can you name a single song that he’s ever written? One of the greatest freestyle emcees of all time, Juice, went so far as to say that recording is your only real shot at becoming a legend.
Increase your songwriting ability with the following five steps:
1. Focus on effective brainstorming. The rhyming dictionary and thesaurus are your friend. Pick a topic, then use a thesaurus to generate similar words to use in your songs. Once you generated those words, look them up in a rhyming dictionary to find other words that rhyme with them. Very quickly you’ll be able to develop an entire page full of songwriting material.
2. Change your rhyming patterns frequently. Rakim is probably the best example of this; when your flow pattern changes, it forces the listener to pay more attention to what you’re saying. The more attention they’re paying you, the more likely they are to hear some of your best lines; and that’s what it’s all about, right?
3. Use as many different song formats as possible. No matter how dope you may be at one particular style, you have to keep the listeners attention by writing different styles of songs. Try to balance your battle tracks with more socially conscious jams. Mix dance songs with storytelling. If all your songs follow a simple 16 bar\3 verse space format, space you’ll lose the crowd.
4. Build each verse on top of each other. For some reason people seem to forget verse development when it comes to writing a hip-hop song. The masters of all done it: Common and Eminem are just two examples. When you complete the first verse of the song, you should always ask yourself “Where is this song headed? How do I get there from here?” One trick I’ve learned that has helped me is to write a verse that starts and ends with the same line. A great example of this is “Backstage Pacin’” by Brother Ali. Each version begins and ends with the phrase “_______ backstage pacing…” Each verse then explores the thoughts and feelings of a particular character as they (you guessed it) pace back stage at a live show.
5. Showcase your best lines. If you’ve written a song, and you found three or four lines that your absolute favorites give them a strong position in the song. You can either put them at the end of the verse, the beginning of the verse, or any lined it ends on a downbeat. For example if you have four measures the most powerful places are the second scratch that the most powerful lines should be second in the fourth. Think of it like volleyball; the first line sets for the second line. The best battle songs all follow a very simple one two punch delivery.
Flocabulary will help you improve your rap songwriting as well.
I’m always looking for new ideas for postings. If you have a question you’d like answered, or a topic you’d like to discuss, send me a comment.
Peace!


July 20th, 2008 at 9:52 am
I was just wondering if you can tell me how many words make one measure.
September 9th, 2008 at 10:34 pm
When I’m writing, I often get “brain farts” & just blank out, sometimes not being able to get back to the pad till the next day. Very frustrating… would have any recomendations?
September 13th, 2008 at 6:51 pm
Well, it depends… a measure is based on time, so it’s up to you how many words you can fit in that time. If you measured a normal speaking pace, I’d say between 8-12 words (though Twista could probably fit over 20 in that same time).
September 13th, 2008 at 7:24 pm
Sav, this free ebook will help you out: http://www.thecompletemc.com/songwriting.php
September 20th, 2008 at 7:31 am
When you measure you count by bars not by the time. There are 4 beat counts from the first bass kick to usually the 2nd snare or clap. 1-bass, 2, 3, 4-snare/clap. Depending on how fast the BPM’s are you’ll see how fast or how slow you have to rap over it.
September 20th, 2008 at 8:21 am
hey,
what other different styles are there with songwriting, any suggestions?
to avoid repeating the 3 16bars verses and a hook,
and also anymore tips on breath control as I can rap really fast but often lose my breath,
I want to learn how to rap faster though probably as fast as twista yet I want to be versatile and rap really slowly yet my voice does not sound as good.
HELP PLEAAAAAAAAAAASE
September 21st, 2008 at 1:47 am
yo good advice keep it up mono
September 21st, 2008 at 7:36 am
I Like It, I Can Seriously Relate.
Keep It Up Man
September 25th, 2008 at 4:17 pm
This whole website iz a big help with my music, but how do i get heard, what can i do 2 get seen
September 30th, 2008 at 12:30 pm
big ups!!!!!!!!!
October 1st, 2008 at 3:23 pm
I can already rap, but i just want to perfect my skills how can i be sure that the complete me isnt a gimmick, also no one taught me how to rap, so i can freestyle but i dont know how to count bars so when i freestyle it can go on forever, please help
October 2nd, 2008 at 8:04 am
Verbal Essence: Solid advice. I agree that it makes more sense to count beats rather than time.
Shel: A great way to break up the standard 3 verse, 16 bar format is to add a bridge (a part in the song that is different and unique). For example, at the end of a verse, try changing the beat and rapping over it double time… this gives the listener a different taste, and keeps them interested.
October 2nd, 2008 at 8:07 am
Sexxi Chocolate: I’m going to do a post on this very subject soon. I”l keep you posted.
October 3rd, 2008 at 4:32 am
I have read many songwriting material I have to admit that you explain things in a language I can understand. Thanks so much !! I am writing better !! You lso reminded me to do my breath control. ROCK ON Rap!!
JVHoskins
October 6th, 2008 at 2:06 pm
yea as shel said below if u can rap really fast how would you keep that going any specific excercises to improve that?